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Negligent Entrustment Principles
The Unreasonable Provision of Access to Dangerous Objects
Last Updated: August 24 2026
Question: Can I be sued for lending my car in Ontario to an irresponsible driver?
Answer: PKM Legal Services may help if you lent a car and the driver’s incompetence or recklessness contributed to an injury to someone else, because Ontario courts can hold a person in control liable under negligent entrustment when you unreasonably allow an unsafe person to use a dangerous object and the misuse causes harm to a third party, as reflected in Persaud v. Bratanov, 2012 ONSC 5232. If you knew or ought to have known the driver lacked a licence, training, or had a risky history, the risk of a claim increases, so gathering details like who drove, how you knew they were unqualified, what supervision or warnings you gave, and the accident facts can materially affect your position. For a practical review of potential exposure and next steps, contact PKM Legal Services at (519) 410-5250.
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If a Person Allows Another Person Without Proper Training to Operate Equipment and An Accident Occurs, Can Both the Person That Allowed the Use As Well As the User Be Sued?
When the Owner or Person In Control of a Potentially Dangerous Object, Such As a An Automobile, Boat, Equipment, or Even a Gun, Allows An Unqualified or Untrained Person to Use the Object and Harm to Another Person Results, a Lawsuit May Be Brought...
Note: Please contact PKM Legal Services by phone at: (519) 410-5250 to discuss any specific questions that you may have.
Understanding Negligent Entrustment Principles Involving Unreasonable Provision of Access to Dangerous Objects
In a situation where the owner or person with the care, custody, or control, of a potentially dangerous object provides, lends, or otherwise allows, the use of the object by an underage, an untrained, or an unqualified, second person, the first person who allowed the second person to use the object may be held liable if an accident results in injuries to a third person.
The Law
The tort of negligent entrustment was well explained in the case of Persaud v. Bratanov, et al, 2012 ONSC 5232, wherein it was said:
[41] Allegations of negligent entrustment have two broad components, namely: (1) proof that the entruster was negligent in entrusting what later became the instrumentality of the damages to the entrustee; and (2) proof that the entrustee was negligent in his or her use of the instrumentality in causing the damages suffered by the plaintiff. See: Unger v. Unger (2003), 2003 CanLII 57446 (ON CA), 68 O.R. (3d) 257 (C.A.) at para. 25-27; Perkull v. Gilbert, 1993 CanLII 583 (BC SC), [1993] B.C.J. No. 1078 (S.C.) at para. 14. The rationale is that when someone supplies a chattel to another, whom the supplier knows or has reason to know is likely, as a result of his or her youth, inexperience or recklessness, to use the chattel in a manner involving an unreasonable risk of harm to others, that supplier should be liable for the harm caused by the negligence of the person entrusted with the chattel. See: Schulz v. Leeside Developments Ltd., 1978 CanLII 1976 (BC CA), [1978] B.C.J. No. 1319 (C.A.) at para. 21.
[42] Cases of negligent entrustment usually arise, as in this case, out of the entrustment of an automobile. In such cases, the judicial authorities suggest that all of the following five elements must be established for liability:
(1) An entrustment of the chattel by its owner to the entrustee;
(2) The entrustee was incompetent, inexperienced or reckless;
(3) The entruster knew or ought to have known of the entrustee’s condition or proclivities;
(4) The entrustment created an appreciable risk of harm to the plaintiff and a coincident relational duty of care on the part of the defendant/entruster; and
(5) The entrustee’s negligence was the proximate or legal cause of the damages suffered by the plaintiff.
As per the Persaud case, negligent entrustment, generally, involves the provision of an automobile or another type of potentially dangerous object such as a snowmobile (see: Perkull v. Gilbert, 1993 CanLII 583, School Division of Assiniboine South No. 3 v. Hoffer et al., 1970 CanLII 882, a watercraft (see: Schulz v. Leeside Developments Ltd., 1978 CanLII 1976; (liability unfound), a farm implement, a gun, a firework, among other things, that are entrusted to an underage person or an unqualified person.
It takes very little forethought to recognize and appreciate that fireworks, being explosive objects, present a significant risk of causing injury or causing damage; and accordingly, the law of negligent entrustment provides that a parent who allows a child to set off fireworks or provides a child with access to fireworks may be deemed liable if improper use of the fireworks causes injuries or damage to another person. This situation arose in the case of Tse v. Binns, 2014 ONSC 2091, wherein it was said:
[12] The liability of Joel Binns would be hard to contest. Based on the available evidence and the Statement of Claim, he caused the lit firecracker to strike Eugene Tse in the left eye. The only allegation, in the Statement of Claim, directed at Michael Binns is that he allowed his son to purchase fireworks, when he knew this was dangerous and failed to provide his son with proper warnings and education on how to safely and properly use them. In the absence of any evidence reflecting on Joel Binns, his relationship with his father, the communication between them and anyone suggesting that Michael Binns did not owe a duty of care to Eugene Tse, I am obliged to and do accept that Michael Binns shares in the liability of his son in respect of the injuries suffered by Eugene Tse.
Summary Comment
The tort of negligent entrustment involves liability upon an owner, or person in control, of a dangerous object that arises from the unreasonable permission granting use or operation of the dangerous object to an underage, unqualified, or otherwise irresponsible, person.
NOTE: A significant quantity of online searches featuring “lawyers near me” or “best lawyer in” frequently indicates a pressing necessity for competent legal assistance rather than a distinct occupational label. In Ontario, accredited paralegals fall under the regulation of the same Law Society that governs lawyers and possess the authority to advocate for clients in specific litigation issues. Core elements of this position include advocacy, legal evaluation, and procedural expertise. PKM Legal Services provides legal advocacy under its sanctioned mandate/scope, focusing on strategic alignment, evidence preparation, and persuasive representation aimed at attaining efficient and advantageous outcomes for clients.
